MOPSUESTİA
Misis-Ceyhan River (Nereus), on the edge of Adana on the historical Silk Road was established after the second passage is the case. Misis date, which is located on probably the Neolithic period (6000 BC) to the mound dated to begin with. Misis! Trojan hero is said to have been founded by Mopsus. Hittites, Assyrians, Macedonia, and in the hands of the Seleucid, Roman and Byzantine periods olmuştur.ms important centers This period, from the 8th century and was rebuilt.
After 1517, the Ottoman Empire was ruled by the Misis are works which have survived today.
A.D. 4th century mosaics, 9-eyed Stone Bridge, the Acropolis and the remains of the city walls, built in 1542 Havraniye Caravanserai was built in 1648 with a single dome, cubic mosque is located.
YUMURTALIK/AYAŞ (AEGAE)
Ovarian two coastal districts of Adana is one of the most beautiful . The first date of establishment is unknown exactly Ayas / Aega of the ancient city , in Pergamon during the Hellenistic period , such as one of the world's three famous temple of Asclepius was . Continued to grow during the Roman Empire in the eastern Mediterranean in the Middle Ages Ayas most important port city has been opened . In particular, Genoese and Venetian merchants had established colonies in Ayas Port .
The famous traveler Marco Polo travel to China in 1268 landed from this port , after completing the trip on a cruise from this port has returned to Venice .
Turkish Mamluks in 1337 came under the domination of the State of Ovarian Ramazanoğlu Principality has been an important part of the town and pier . Ovarian works belonging to the ancient city aegeanman gathered in front of Governer's Office has created a museum .
Also Ayas and Atlas castle (11th century ) and the time of Suleiman the Magnificent three-story observation tower built in 1536 , the Ottoman Bath and the Roman Baths, with walls ovaries is an unknown treasure .
Anazarbus (Anavarza) Castle
Anazarbus or Caesarea during the Roman Empire known as the place of Adana Kozan district 28 Km. to the south. The ancient city walls built just outside the small village name is called Dilekkaya.
The city's Roman imperial period almost no prior knowledge about the history we do not have. BC 19 by the Emperor Augustus, who visited the city in Caesarea by the name "Anazarbus next Caesarea," he began to be known. Anavarza during the first two centuries of the Roman imperial period did make a big yarlık capital of the province of Cilicia, Tarsus remained in the shadow.
Roman emperor Septimius Severus, Pescennius Niger with his power during the war, Severus' side holding the city, its Nigeri 194yıl the Issos beating the empire became the sole ruler of the then rewarded history's most brilliant period began to live.
A.D. 204,205 years Cilicia, Isaura and Licaonia has been metropili of the state. A.D. In 260, as well as other Cilician cities Anavarza was conquered from the Sassanian King Şapurtaraf. A.D. In the 4th century the Balbinos Isaurians Anavarza, which has been destroyed by Emperor William II. A.D. time of Theodosius Founded in 408 BC Cilicia Secunda (second Cilicia) and was the capital of the province. Earthquake damaged the city in 525, was later restored by the emperor Justinian was named Jistiniopolis. However, the second time in 561 years has undergone a catastrophic earthquake. In the 6th century the city has undergone a major plague epidemic.
In the centuries following the rise of Islam mayhem Anavarza, remains as a buffer zone between the Arabs and the Byzantines and frequently changed hands between the two sides . 796 Harun elreşid rebuild the city in the middle of the 9th century after the Caliph Mutavakil ( 846861 ) Fog again when making the castle , has done active work in Anavarza . West scramble out of the ruins of a tower located in the part of his name in an inscription in Kufic through language .
Zarb the same again in the 10th century dilapidated , while an Arab city , as much as three million dirhams by spending enormous amounts of money Seyfüddevl Hamdani dynasty has made the city again fortified . Been in the limelight and then again a triumph of the Byzantines in 964 Nicephorus Phocas time and Mopsuhesti included in Tarsus , an important Anavarza in conjunction with many castles were seized.
Last time , the Mamelukes in 1375 when the small Kingdom of Armenia was totally devastated and destroyed the ancient settlement was not used any more since then .
KARATAŞ Magarsus
Karatas seaside town of Adana is located in the so-called Dörtdirekl.
Mallos in Cilicia, which is one of the important cities of ancient religious center Magarsus temple is famous for. Especially with the worship of Athena Alexander prayed that have gained importance in ancient history. However, much work is out standing in ruins Magarsus.
Sea along the city walls, some architectural ruins, the ruins of the theater and the stadium is attracting the attention of visitors.
TUFANBEYLİ/ŞAR (KOMANA)
On the Taurus Mountains, 210 km away from Adana Tufanbeyli is Şarköyd. Shir famous with the name of the Hittites Koma was a religious center.
Date Kayseri-Malatya road located on the ruins of Evil is the surviving monuments from the Roman era. Door to door called Al Church, Theatre, Church and broken pieces of ancient architecture is important.
ALADAG / AKÖREN
Taurus Aladağ a resort on the newly identified ones Akören ruins.
In the research consists of two neighborhoods which have survived in the ruins of four churches, ruins of buildings and streets were detected traces. Examination of the inscriptions of this ancient Roman times and was used as springs.
Ceyhan / VINEGAR the relief of the Muvattali
Old misisceyh on the road, vinegar Ceyhan River in the village is on the edge of a rock mass. Next Sirkeli American archaeologist Professor in 1938 in Mound. Dr.. Garstang in 1922 after the re-start of the excavation was famous for the excavation.
Hittite emperor of the Egyptian Pharaoh Ramses Muttavali his famous brother suffered here for going to war has been blessed.
Muvattali Embossing is the oldest Hittite reliefs in Anatolia.
CASTLES
There are many historical castles in Adana . From Ceyhan , 40-50 to Tarsus mountain fortress and famous ones of them are:
Adana Castle: The Abbasid Caliph Harun Rashid Sultan , by the legacy was built in 781 on the ruins of the castle . In 1836, the governor of Egypt who occupied Adana destroyed by Mohamed Ali Pasha remained a part of the foundation today for .
Evliya Çelebi of travels ; " Four corner circumference is four hundred steps . Seven tower, there are two doors , "he says . The castle was built in the first cycle relied on a wall of the river , and the other three sides are surrounded by a ditch and there are seven towers .
( Kestanbol ) Ayas Castle: the port of Ceyhan is 30 km away . The ovaries are referred to by name . The castle was built in the Middle Ages . Sultan Suleiman Khan was repaired in 1536 and " Beach Tower" has maintained a so-called tower added .
Yılankale :
Ceyhan is 6 km away . The name of People ( Sahmeran ) is . Misis is near . During the Crusades in the Middle Ages was established . And 9 towered stone structure and on the hill is .
Anavarza Castle : 22 miles northeast of Kozan . BC Was made by the Assyrians in the 9th century . Is passed into the hands of the Abbasids in 795 years . Ramazanogullari is then passed into the hands . Has been used in the fourteenth century . Roman and Byzantine era have been repaired . Justinian, was repaired . Dilekkaya of Kozan ( Anabarz A) is near the village .
Castles Soil : Soil is on a hill . Osmaniye is located 8 km west of the castle , to the east of Adana . Cukurova is made to protect against future attacks from the south . BC Built in the 3rd century the Romans , Abbasids , Seljuks, and Ottomans Ramazanoğulları has been repaired. The walls are still standing.
Kozan Castle : is cocoon . Was made by the Assyrians . There are 44 towers . Environment is about 6 km . Had been repaired several times . Are partially standing .
Cem Castle: is medieval . Cem later was given the name of the castle . There are the ruins of the Roman era . Mag is near .
Wolves Castle: Located to the east of Adana . Were made in the Middle Ages . Has been repaired many times . Is in the Garden District . Some of the walls remain.
Vinegar Ceyhan is a mound near the Hittite . In Excavations BC the twelfth century artifacts have been found .
Fog Castle Ceyhan is around. Is aid to the Middle Ages . Although repaired last century is in ruins .
Milva Castle : Adana is 48 km away . Karaisalı near . Were made in the Middle Ages . Is still in ruins .
Annasa , Haruniye , to Hemit , Parish , Dumlu, Feke , arbor, sand, Savran career , Semen castles are other castles in Adana .
MOSQUES
Hasan Aga Mosque: The mosque is located just behind the old . Plan , by Mimar Sinan . Piri Paşa in 1558 Ramazanoğlu Ramazanoğlu time slave , son of Abdullah Hasan Khalil brain with Kethüda Atiker was built by freed slaves ( 1501-1703 ) . Classical era of Ottoman mosque architecture is the only example in Adana . The south wall of the mosque built in 25 years time , in 1671 from Cukurova has Evliya Çelebi's signature .
Agca Masjid : the oldest building in the city of Adana in Adana is the oldest Turkish work . View Tree Bey in the year 1409 by the Turkmen network was built . A typical Seljuk architecture reflected the character of the gate , stone carvings and motifs of the pulpit of the mosque has great artistic value . Minaret is the beauty of the decorations will attract attention .
Old ( Fat ) Church and medresesies the (Oil ) Mosque and Madrasa of Adana is in the arcade in the center . "Oil Mosque " is referred to by name . Ramazanoğulları this mosque , which was built during the reign of the Ottoman era has seen a fundamental care . Piri Paşa in 1558 , has maintained a mosque next to a Madrasah added . Yellow -colored stone ( coarse ) entrance door made of fourteen - fifteenth century is an art masterpiece . Construction began in 1501 . This church had a mosque in the same place before .
Ulu Mosque and Complex : Ramazanoğulları is made by the largest and most famous mosque . It is still standing tall . During the Ottoman period were repaired . Construction began in 1513 and construction was completed in 1541 by Piri Mehmed Pasha . Seljuk, Mamluk and Ottoman architectural style carries .
Stalaktikl and double border are decorated with arabesques . All belts, exterior and interior of the patio door of the eastern black-and- white marble was used in the construction . The altar marble. Located in the upper part of the seventeenth century tiles in a semicircle sixteen and attract attention. Dark blue on a white background , with red and turquoise colors stylized pomegranate and plum blossoms, leaves dagger is decorated with motifs of high artistic value .
Alemdar Masjid: In 1748 Utilization Alemdar Mustafa Hasan mosque was built .
Mestanza Mosque : Haji Mahmud mosque was built in 1682 Mestanza .
Şeyhoğlu mosque : Kayalıbağ this work is located in the neighborhood , was built in 1758 . There is no detailed information about the mosque . This work madrasa rooms located in the south , southeast olds constitute the library . Library 1218 h. ( 1803 m. ) Was built by the devout Sheikh .
Shafiq Hatun Mosque : Shafiq in 1915, was built by a philanthropist named Hatun . Single space consisting of a square shape and pointed arches of the mosque entrance door and four -stage portion of the arch pediment windows are framed . Ashlar masonry is used in a pattern continues in the windows . At the front (North) door has arched window on the right and left . June 27, 1998 earthquake damaged the mosque in the repair completed between 1998-2004 by the General Directorate of Foundations , was opened for worship in 2004
June 27, 1998 earthquake damaged the mosque in the repair completed between 1998-2004 by the General Directorate of Foundations , was opened for worship in 2004
Memiş Pasha Mosque : Türkocağı Mahalles'n place in a mosque, a previously Havutluoğl Masjid he Renamed in 1825 Adana Governor Memiş Pasha by repair done again fills the Menu Pasha, the name began to be known . Memiş Pasha Mosque with chipped stone east, west and north of the following four large and four small , including the above features including eight windows . Mosque damaged in the earthquake of 27 June 1998 , between the years 1998-2004 according to the original and rebuilt by the General Directorate of Foundations in early 2005, was opened for worship .
Fakih Friday Mosque: Friday Fakih, a named person was built in 1541 .
Ali Dede Masjid: In 1704 the governor of Raqqa on behalf of a person called Ali Dede Mehmed Pasha has done.
Ceyhan- Ulu Mosque was built in 1868 by Agha Abdul Qadir Nogai .
Wolf Ear Ceyhan Mosque : Ceyhan, 12 miles away in 1601 , was built by Haider Agha . It was repaired in 1659 by architect Mehmet Aga .
New Mosque: Adana. Built in 1724 , has the distinction of Ottoman architecture and a single minaret .
Small Masjid : Ramazanoğulları was built in 1482 by Halil Bey . Is used as an intermediate storage .
Green Masjid : Genciza was built in 1741 by Haji Mahmud . Because green tiles covering the dome with that name is called.
Kozan Hoşkadem Mosque: is Kadirli . In 1448 the Turkish- Egyptian Mamluk Emir Abdullah Hoşkadem was built by gentlemen .
Other mosques : Evliya Celebi, travels in Adana in large and small write that there are 70 mosques and prayer . Tahtalı Mosque and the Mosque archway , Kadirli Hamidiye Mosque , Garden Agimbey Mosque, one of Kademoglu camiibun princes .
TOMB
Here are some of the tomb in Adana:
Ramazanoğlu Tomb: It is adjacent to the Grand Mosque. It was built in 1541 by Piri Mehmed Pasha. It is decorated with carved stonework. The interior of the tomb is covered with tiles of the sixteenth century. In the tomb, Ramazanoğlu with Halil Bey Shah grandson Mehmed Mustafa Bey and lies.
Fixed Martyr Tomb: Adana's liberation against the French in the first where the martyr's tomb. Is along the Great Wall.
Ağcabey Vault: This is the Garden District. Agca is the tomb of his son Mehmed Agha. It was built in 1856 by his mother. Cut stone, was built as a single-domed square and.
Of houses and bazaars
Chest of Han : Ramazanoğlu in 1530 by Piri Mehmed Pasha was built . Three hundred and sixty shops and is bedestenl . The inn was demolished all . Leaving only the entrance gate remains. Old gate was restored in 1960 .
Salt Khan Ulu Mosque is in the neighborhood . Subscribe Halil Bey in 1497 from the inscription is understood that Ramazanoğlu . The inn was built with smooth stones . Who at various times to repair a section of the inn are ruined . There is a small mosque in the western corner .
Havraniye ( Misis) Caravanserai : village Havraniye is connected to the town of Ceyhan . Seljuk caravanserais in place of an ancient order of Sultan Mehmed IV was built by the Grand Vizier Mehmed Pasha Bridge . Today, only the entrance gate remains.
Wolf Ear Caravanserai : Kurtkulagi near the village of the town of Ceyhan on the old caravan is Aleppo . Hussein Pasha in 1659 was built by the architect Mehmet Aga . Intact to the present day has come .
Soluh Caravanserai : Kozan and Feke district of Kayseri Kozan- old is on the caravan . Seljuk and Ottoman architectural style is an inn bearing properties .
BATHS
Bazaar Bath: bath Adana is the oldest and largest. Ramazanoğulları in 1529 and was built by Piri Mehmed Pasha. Seeing bath repairs at various times, was restored in 1945.
River (Yalu) Bath: Ancient Roman bath Ramazanoğulları on Halil Bey, was built in 1494. And on the banks of the Seyhan River, the water gets here.
From Mesa Bath: Haji Mahmud Agha in 1682 by Mestanza of Ramazanoğulları Mestanza as a foundation of the mosque was built on.
New Hamam was built in 1720 by Mustafa Bey Musahalıoğl. Others are similar to bath.
Here are some of the other historical and touristic places:
Stone Bridge: Seyhan River on the stone bridge unites the two sides of the city, dating back to the Romans is. 13 m wide and 3.10 m in height and 21 eyes were made of stone. In the seventeenth century has seen a substantial repair. Third Sultan Ahmed (1713) for the repair of Adana Taşköprü edict was sent to the governor. In 1847, the reigns of Sultan Khan was repaired. Today, only ten of the twenty-four has remained a favorite.
Big Time: Adana, which is the symbol tower in 1882 was commissioned by the governor of Adana Abidin Pasha. Square prism-shaped, 32 m in height. Located in the center of the city tower, the city's liberation from French occupation, the young girls have committed gönderlik flag with the Turkish flag was hung.
MUSEUMS
Adana Archaeological Museum: Island in the center of the E-5 highway located on the museum in 1924 kurulmuştur.çukurov 's as well as Kahramanmaras, Gaziantep , Mersin, Tarsus and Misis in the excavations of the historical monuments in it is hosting at the same time the region is the museum .
Atatürk's House Museum : The museum building , the 19th century on the Seyhan Street Adana is one of the traditional homes built in . The two-storey , should come hipped roof , masonry structure. Because of these characteristics structure "by the Ministry for the Protection of Immovable Cultural Assets " have been registered and are protected under the . 15 March 1923 together with his wife, when it comes to Adana , of Ramazanogullari owned by Subhi Pasha were entertained in this building . Building Ataturk Scientific and Cultural Museum Protection and Survival Society of time, the Corps Commander Bedrettin Demirel 's leadership and help of the people expropriated been restored and in 1981 director of the museum an affiliate serves as a museum açılmıştır.atatürk ' reputation Adana arrival of 15 of each year this building is celebrated with an official ceremony in March .
Adana Ethnography Museum : Kuruköprü in the Greek church in the neighborhood , was opened as a result of a regulation . 69 coins in the museum , in 2950 , the work of archaeological value , which is the value of five thousand ethnographic work , 3500 seal, belonging to the Ottoman era and contains 346 court decisions .
Misis Mosaic Museum: Adana Seyhan River, 20 km away, and is on the edge . Hittite, Roman, Byzantine, Islamic ( Arab , Seljuk and Ottoman ) speeds are very many historical monuments . In addition, a fourth -century mosaics recovered from the church are stored here .
Hot Springs: There are seven thermal springs in Adana province . These spas are good for different diseases . Haruniye sulfur hot springs is good for skin and rheumatic diseases . Kurttepe , Alihocalı Misis and jail drinking is beneficial to the stomach and bowel disease . Gebel near Osmaniye of drinking water is known as a diuretic . Tahtalıköy Sulfur Supply is good for skin diseases and rashes .
Recreation areas : there are the rich natural beauty of Adana . Seyhan Dam and pine woods, is the resting place of the city center in particular . Kapız , 35 km away from the city center is a place known for its unique beauty . Çakıt water , pine forests and mountain peaks Kapız gives a distinctive beauty . Karatepe Aslantaş picnic area and national park, is 122 km from the center of Adana . Here Hittite Museum, an open- air environment is combined with the natural beauty of the date .
Plateaus: Dedication of the article would be hot and muggy . A portion of the public interests to the highlands in summer . It is lush and cool springs . Major plateaus of Pozant , Nemri 's , Zork 's , is Horzum and Börücek . Nemri Plateau is a very nice view .
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